efficient - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Thus, the original negligent actor is not liable… …   Black's law dictionary, efficient intervening cause — A cause intervening the negligence of the defendant and the occurrence of injury to the plaintiff, without which the injury would not have occurred. A new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the …   Ballentine's law dictionary, intervening cause — A cause which supersedes a prior wrong as the proximate cause of an injury by breaking the sequence between the prior wrong and the injury. But because some acid-base disturbances have a limited number of causes, you can systematically eliminate some potential causes. (person) A new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the OK. A cause intervening the negligence of the defendant and the occurrence of injury to the plaintiff, without which the injury would not have occurred. Many growers face a problem of a low pH of their soil. 1996 …   Law dictionary, efficient intervening cause — An intervening efficient cause is a new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the original wrong and the injury, and is the proximate and immediate cause of the injury. For an argument that intervening causes are not necessarily exclusionary ones, see M. Zimmerman, “Intervening Agents and Moral … (emphasis added). dependent intervening cause — n. In common law, something that happens in between a defendant’s action and its result that occurs as a normal and predictable response to the defendant’s action; … The test of the sufficiency of an intervening… …   Ballentine's law dictionary, intervening cause — In tort law, as will relieve of liability for an injury, is an independent cause which intervenes between the original wrongful act or omission and the injury, turns aside the natural sequence of events, and produces a result which would not… …   Black's law dictionary, cause — 1 n 1: something that brings about an effect or result the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff s injury ◇ The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. pH affects the function of metabolic enzymes. For an attempt to sort out the various meanings of supervening causes, see T. Christlieb, “Why Superseding Cause Analysis Should be Abandoned” (1993) 72 Texas L. Rev. Mahoney v Beatman, 110 Conn 184, 146 A 762, 66 ALR 1121. That which in some… …   Black's law dictionary, intervening efficient cause — See efficient intervening cause …   Ballentine's law dictionary, intervening agency — To render an original wrong a remote cause, an intervening agency must be independent of such wrong, adequate to produce the injury, so interrupting the natural sequence of events as to produce a result different from what would have been… …   Black's law dictionary, efficient cause — The working cause; that cause which produces effects or results. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "efficient intervening cause".Found in 7 ms. 1996. efficient intervening cause — An intervening efficient cause is a new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the original wrong and the injury, and is the proximate and immediate cause of the injury. The medical findings, however, lead us to a distinct possibility that the infection of the wound by tetanus was an efficient intervening cause later or between the time Javier was wounded to the time of his death. Classes 2. Ballentine's law dictionary. The defense may argue that there was a prior cause or a superseding intervening cause. Proximate cause means that you must be able to show that the harm was caused by the tort you are suing for. Merriam-Webster. M istake in blow (aberration ictus) 2. A case illustrating the concept of intervening proximate cause is Cowart v. Casey Jones Contractor, Inc., 250 Ark. Some plants reduce aeration to reduce nitrification or add soda ash, lime or magnesium hydroxide as a source of alkalinity if this becomes a problem. For an attempt to sort out the various meanings of supervening causes, see T. Christlieb, “Why Superseding Cause Analysis Should be Abandoned” (1993) 72 Texas L. Rev. 38 Am J1st Negl § 68. *It is where the law cuts of liability for the negligent act. Cause as distinguished from condition 5. “The proximate cause of an injury is that cause, which, in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause, produces the injury, and without which the result would not have occurred.” There is a causation between the breach and the injury. Any change in this pH significantly affects the enzyme activity and/or the rate of reaction. A new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the original wrong and the injury, and itself becomes the direct and immediate-that is, the proximate-cause of an injury. efficient intervening cause see cause 1. Efficient intervening cause – act of the victim (while he was in the hospital, he got depressed and killed himself). An agent that brings something about. The amount and type of water consumed may be critical in keeping a proper pH balance in your body. Mahoney v Beatman, 110 Conn 184, 146 A 762, 66 ALR 1121. The proximate cause of an injury is that cause that, in the natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause, produces the injury, and without which the result would not have occurred. Efficient intervening cause 4. Each separate antecedent of an event. At the normal pH of 7.40, the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid buffer is 20:1. 38 Am J1st Negl § 68. Proximate cause means that you must be able to show that the harm was caused by the tort you are suing for. An intervening cause, which produces results which would not have come to pass except for its interposition, and for which, therefore, the person who set in motion the original… …   Black's law dictionary, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. A ground of a legal action. The proximate cause of Cruz’s death is the tetanus infection, and not the stab wound. A new and independent force, which breaks the causal connection between the Merriam-Webster. It indicates how acidic or alkaline (basic) that substance is. Each separate antecedent of an event. An efficient intervening cause is the new and independent act which itself is a proximate cause of an injury and which breaks the causal connection between the original wrong and the injury. Concept 2. Trial court erred in failing to sustain objections to “substantial contributing factor” jury instructions. Be warned. For an argument that intervening causes are not necessarily exclusionary ones, see M. Zimmerman, “Intervening Agents and Moral Responsibility” (1985) 35 Phil. Efficient Intervening Cause Law and Legal Definition. Water needs to be filtered to eliminate chlorine, heavy metals, ammonia, inorganic chemicals, bacteria, pesticides, and remnants of corrosive piping. Aanvullende vertalingen: Engels: Nederlands: efficient adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." Moreover, it was the proximate cause of the accident, and thus precludes any recovery for any damages suffered by respondent from the accident. Generally, if your patient has changes in acid-base homeostasis, you'd look for the cause first before intervening to normalize the pH. The test of the sufficiency of an intervening… …   Ballentine's law dictionary, intervening cause — In tort law, as will relieve of liability for an injury, is an independent cause which intervenes between the original wrongful act or omission and the injury, turns aside the natural sequence of events, and produces a result which would not… …   Black's law dictionary, cause — 1 n 1: something that brings about an effect or result the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff s injury ◇ The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. efficient adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." For every enzyme, there is an optimum pH value, at which the specific enzyme functions most actively. Pullman's Palace Car Co. v Laack, 143 Ill 242, 32 NE 285; Ney v Yellow Cab Co. 2 Ill 2d 74, 117 NE2d 74, 51 ALR2d 624; Hall v Coble Dairies, 234 NC 206, 67 SE2d 63, 29 ALR2d 682. A common situation where a prior cause becomes an issue is the personal injury car accident, where the person re-injures an old injury. 1998. efficient intervening cause — see cause 1 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. A cause intervening the negligence of the defendant and the occurrence of injury to the plaintiff, without which the injury would not have occurred. Merriam Webster. n. an event which occurs between the original improper or dangerous action and the damage itself. The defense may argue that there was a prior cause or a superseding intervening cause. OK. An intervening cause can be the action of another person (who is generally called a "third party"), and it can also be an act of nature, such as a branch falling from a tree or a weather-related event. A large problem in some plants is a low pH (to as low pH = 6) caused by extensive nitrification and low wastewater alkalinity. efficient intervening cause — see cause 1 Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Lastly, you should not drink alcohol, tea, coffee, and sweetened drinks as the main substitute for water. If the pH and alkalinity are both higher than recommended levels, muriatic acid (HCl 31.4 percent), dry acid (sodium bisulfate, NaHSO4), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are added or carbon dioxide (CO2) is injected to lower them. Use of the multiple sufficient causes approach is proper whether the concurring causes are all tortious in nature or some are innocent. And ‘the proximate cause of an injury is that cause, which, in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause, produces the injury, and without which the result would not have occurred.’" 35 (Emphasis supplied.) Mistake in identity (error in personae) 3. causa.) Efficient proximate cause: states that an insurer may only avoid coverage where it proves that an excluded peril is the “efficient proximate cause” of the loss. General a. 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