Monarda didyma was used as a black tea replacement after the Boston Tea Party. Bergamot grows to about 60cm (24"). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. B.L.Turner (1994) In: Phytologia 77: 61 … Monarda citriodora Cerv. The M. punctata variety is also known as horsemint, or spotted bee balm. citriodora lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. An annual, lemon bee balm is often found as a wildflower in much of the United States and into Mexico, but is also widely cultivated. Flowers come in dense clusters of lavender-pink to white. Deer resistant. austromontana lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Establishing. Monarda citriodora ‘Bergamo’ was selected for its darker purple flower color (M. citriodora is a light purple). The plant is self-fertile. Upright plant with lemon scented leaves that are commonly used for flavouring poultry and fish dishes. Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn . Monarda citriodora, ‘Lemon beebalm’ Monarda citriodora. Alternatively, biological control is the safe way to overcome the effects of plant diseases and to sustain agriculture. Provide additional water in May if necessary until the plants reach 10 – 12 inches tall. )._Additionally, they grow in different areas of the country. • MONARDA CITRIODORA (noun) The noun MONARDA CITRIODORA has 1 sense:. Monarda species have a number of common names. The foliage is aromatic with a soft hint of lemon, and leaves are sometimes used in teas and for potpourri arrangements. While lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are both members of the extensive mint family (Lamiaceae), they are not closely related.Lemon mint is one of the many species in the bee balm genus (Monarda spp.) Monarda has a long history of medicinal uses by Native American tribes, American Eclectic physicians, and the Shakers. Cultivation. Rose (Rosa spp. This monarda does not look anything like Bradbury’s, in that it has long spear-like or grassy leaves and a much more compact plant base. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. (Source: USDA) Culinary and Medicinal Uses of Bee Balm. Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Basic information. Available as . Code created in: 1996-10-28. Good for garden borders. Unfortunately, this species has a floppy habit, and the plants die a little too early (August) each year, even for an annual. Monarda citriodora is an annual species naturally found in the southern United States. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. The plants are less vigorous and much slower to right themselves after flopping. Monarda fistulosa is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. Its Many Uses. The species name citriodora derives from Latin citrus and odoro meaning to 'give a fragrant smell'. 1. an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico Familiarity information: MONARDA CITRIODORA used as a noun is very rare. Lemon Mint In the Garden. Half hardy annual, Ht. Annual 60cm; Culinary herb; Also known as "Lemon Bee Balm" Annual to 60cm. Annual Sow Sp-Su at 15-21 degrees C keep moist with misting gun. Lemon mint is, interestingly, a popular addition to shredded tobacco among hookah enthusiasts. Supplemental watering is suggested if spring rains are poor. Soil type. Lemon bergamot is a fast growing, annual herb reaching 60-90cm. Also used to flavour game. Source: Larry Smith2010. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Beautiful spikes of soft purple flowers in profusion which are very attractive to bees (also known as 'Bee Balm') and butterflies. Check out our monarda citriodora selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our other greenery shops. Bergamot goes well with oranges so would make an unusual addition to your home made marmalades. Monarda citriodora (Lemon beebalm) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years. The genus is endemic to North America. Protect from winter wet. When crushed the leaves have a fragrance reminiscent of lemons. The plants used included: lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). It is in flower from July to September. As a tea, it was used to soothe cold symptoms, including congestion, headache, and sore throats. Lemon scented, bright green leaves. Also called Bee Balm or Lemon Mint. Monarda History and Origin: Monarda is a genus within the Lamiaceae family, native to North America. (Monarda citriodora) Code: MCIT Categories: Flower Seeds, Herb Seeds Tags: Cut Flower, Fragrant, Native Bees, Pollinator, U.S. Add to soups, stews and meats. WSSA list of weeds in North America . From shop HappyGreenShopSeeds. austromontana (Epling) Scora Monarda mexicana Epling Homonyms Monarda citriodora var. The plant forms a clump with several stems growing out from the centre. They have a pleasant lemon flavour. Taxonomy. They are used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods and also as a tea. CULINARY USES: Use similar to mints. Monarda citriodora (mo-NAR-da sit-ree-oh-DOOR-ah) COMMON NAMES: HORSEMINT, LEMON MINT . Although the straight species has its own problems with a floppy habit, we found ‘Bergamo’ to be even worse. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Bee balm is rich in the compound thymol, which is an antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral. The leaves have a citrus tang to them and make delightful teas. The pollinators will LOVE you!! These species shows great potential as a garden plant thanks to its beautiful, lavender-colored flowers that are held in a stack of as many as seven inflorescences. The plant is self-fertile. Monarda citrodora flowers from mid to late summer, and blooms almost continuously if deadheaded regularly. This is the strongest of all the monardas and not my favorite for culinary use. Monarda citriodora -Lemon BeeBalm $ 4.50. Tubular, scented, two-lipped, light lavender to pink to white flowers bloom in dense, globular, head-like clusters from spring to mid-summer. – lemon beebalm Subordinate Taxa. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Uses. Bergamot has showy flowers in shades of pink/purple which can be dried and used in pot pourri. Name Language; lemon bee balm: English (US) pysznogłówka cztrznowa: Polish: Propose photo. For information on growing from herb seeds please see Jekkapedia, Jekka's video on how to sow seeds, Jekka's blog or our FAQs page. Attracts bees to the garden. Suggested uses. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. See more ideas about bee balm, plants, the balm. The common name 'Oswego Tea' was named by early explorer John Bartram who found settlers near Oswego, New York using its leaves for tea. FAMILY: ... HARVEST/STORAGE: Use fresh or store the foliage and flowers in a cool, dry place or frozen. austromontana (Epling) Scora Common names lemon beebalm in English Bibliographic References. Herb - Purplish Lilac Lemon Mint - 1100 seeds - Monarda citriodora - Flower HappyGreenShopSeeds. While in the perennial border these lovely plants produce a mass of mauve-purple blooms (even in their first year from an early sowing) and have uniquely scented foliage. approx 100 seeds. Latin name: Monarda citriodora Family: Labiatae Edible parts of Lemon Bergamot: Leaves - raw or cooked. Both can be used to make a bee balm-infused honey. However, my bee balm of choice is wild bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), also called wild bergamot or mountain oregano. Monarda punctata is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Common names. Spread the seed evenly and rake into loose topsoil in fall or early spring. Monarda citriodora. Although fungicides are extensively used for management of plant diseases, they are expensive and hazardous to the environment and human health. Nectar source. Wildlife: Bees and butterflies are attracted to this plant. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Monarda citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm. Since Monarda citriodora Cerv. Varieties native to California are Monarda pectinata Nutt. Monarda citriodora. Beautiful lilac flowers with mauve bracts with a pink tinge. austromontana (Epling) B.L.Turner Monarda citriodora subsp. Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Wildlife. via Bonnie Plants Attract Pollinators. Family Lamiaceae . When to sow: Mid May to late June. Easily grown from seed. Its leaves and flowers add a citrus scent to potpourris and make wonderful fresh-cut flowers. Monarda citriodora Name Synonyms Monarda austromontana Epling Monarda citriodora subsp. Description of the plant: Plant: Annual/Perennial. ex Lag. Lemon bee balm (Monarda citriodora) has a distinct lemony flavor. ex Lag. Apr 27, 2019 - Bee balm, bergamot. Monarda citriodora 5.00 (2 reviews) HOW TO GROW; FAST FACTS; REVIEWS; HOW TO GROW. Foliage of this annual mint has a pungent, lemony scent. Details 'Bees' Favourite' is a compact, clump-forming perennial, to 60cm tall, with narrow, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemons when crushed. Other common names bergamot 'Bees' Favourite' . Sometimes known as Lemon Mint. Overview → Overview . Some people describe it as being like oregano, especially later in the season on older leaves. Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum … EPPO Code: MOACI ; Preferred name: Monarda citriodora ; Authority: Cervantes ; Notes. Very easy to grow, flowering in its first season from seed and over a long period. Native. Monarda fistulosa, also known as Bergamot is famed for its medicinal qualities. The leaves can be used raw in salads or cooked and are often used for tea due to their lemon aroma. Aka lemon mint, lemon beebalm, lemon horsemint, purple horsemint or lemon bergamot, is a hardy annual. Tolerates a wide range of conditions. Herb - Bergamot Perennial (Monarda citriodora) - Kings Seeds. up to 1.2m, spread 45cm. and lemon balm and its cultivars form their own genus (Melissa spp_. Height: 60 cm (2 feet) Flowering: July to August. Attractive lavender flowers. North American natives also used Monarda citriodora to season meat and fowl, and today it's widely used in a number of recipes and fragrances. The young, aromatic leaves are strongly lemon scented and excellent in tea. Scent: Scented Annual/Perennial. A southern U.S. native, plants are found on limestone, rocky or sandy prairies and in pastures or gravelly hillsides. and Monarda punctata L. ssp. Prefers sandy or rocky, limestone-rich, well-drained soil in full sun. They are commonly known as ‘bee balm’, ‘bergamot’ or ‘horsemint’. Botanical Name: Monarda citriodora. Its most popular being 'Bee Balm', as the flowers are highly attractive to bees. Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia).The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World This is a useful little plant which produces beautiful pinkish purple flowers which are highly butterfly and bee attracting. Inhaling the fumes of steamed leaves … Famous for its fragrance, its perfume fills the air of July and August as incense fills an oriental palace. Monarda citriodora (MOACI) Menu. Monarda citriodora ssp. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Monarda citriodora . Dictionary entry overview: What does Monarda citriodora mean? Monarda fistulosa, which has pink or lavender flowers, is the variety known as wild bergamot. Monarda citriodora has leaves that are lemon-scented. 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