This course presents sophisticated modern literature through short stories, novels, poetry, drama, and essays. Eliot; T. S. Eliot. The young men who were being taught by their elders to prize ‘the things of the spirit’ above worldly prosperity, found in actual experience that nothing could be attained without money. Lesson Summary. Books shelved as modern-literature: Red Russia by Tanya Thompson, Life of Pi by Yann Martel, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Modern Literature (1900-1961) The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and it followed the Victorian Age. The result was that the modern writers could no longer write in the old manner. No Fear Literature. They wanted to be led and shown the way. Department of English Top Tag’s. The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. Prose-Writers of the Later Victorian Period. These are some of the examples of the disintegration of values in the twentieth century. 1. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, as exemplified by Ezra Pound's maxim to "Make it new." A … Nothing was considered as certain; everything was questioned. MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE: AN OVERVIEW. Article submissions are welcome- Fiction, Literary Non-Fiction, Poetry, Book […] Besides the modern reaction against the attitude of self-complacency of the Victorians, there was also failure or disintegration of values in the twentieth century. Summary; Modern Literature: Tier. The Tramp struggles to live in modern industrial society with the help of a young homeless woman. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Modern classics in literature are like that—smooth-skinned and young, yet with a sense of longevity. They realised every day that man was more of a social being than a spiritual being, and that industrial problems were already menacing the peace of. T.S. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. War and industrialization seemed to devalue the individual. After the death of Queen Victoria, Edward came to the throne. Modern classics in literature are like that—smooth-skinned and young, yet with a sense of longevity. His first novel Almayer's Folly was published in 1895 but he is best known for Heart of Darkness (1922). This literary movement was driven by a … M.K.Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar. Persian literature of the medieval and pre-modern periods. But there was felt the need of a change in the sphere of literature also because the idiom, the manner of presentment, the play of imagination, and the rhythm and structure of the verse, of the Victorian writers were becoming stale, and seemed gradually to be losing the old magic. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This was not so during the Victorian period, where the authors and the reading public understood each other, and had the common outlook on and attitude to life and its problems. The various scientific appliances confer freedom and enslavement, efficiency and embarrassment. Identifying historical literary periods can be broadly helpful in organizing our sense of the evolution of … The young people during the fist decade of the present century regarded the Victorian age as hypocritical, and the Victorian ideals as mean, superficial and stupid. Phone:
Words. MODERNISM• Literary and artistic movement• Provided radical breaks with the conservative and traditional values of realism• Characterized by a series of cultural shocks Sixth Avenue Elevated at … While initially overshadowed by Arabic during the Umayyad and early Abbasid caliphates, New Persian soon became a literary language again of the Central Asian lands. The Edwardian wasn’t a good period, was a time of industrial unrest (agitazione industriale) and violent strikes, for high prices and low wages. The Middle Ages also saw the emergence of people, such as Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374), who would become the torch bearer of the secular and educated modern class who would inject classical thought into poetry and literature. Moreover, young people who began early to earn their living got greater opportunity of mixing with each other, and to them sex no longer remained a mystery. Some of them have been alarmed at the materialism which machinery has brought in its wake, and they seek consolation and self-expression in the bygone unmechanised and pre-mechanical ages. A short summary and analysis of Virginia Woolf’s 1919 essay. 2015/2016. A number of twentieth century writers began to study and ponder seriously over the writings of Karl Marx, Engels, Ruskin, Morris, and some of them like Henry James, discussed practical suggestions for the reconstruction of society. World literature is writing that circulates beyond the borders of its country of origin. Word Count: 1605. Modernist literature came into its own due to increasing industrialization and globalization. The Edwardian wasn’t a good period, was a time of industrial unrest (agitazione industriale) and violent strikes, for high prices and low wages. This Victorian idea of the Permanence of Institutions was replaced among the early twentieth century writers by the sense that nothing is fixed and final in this world. Modern African literature has gained recognition worldwide with such classics as Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Ngugi wa Thiongo's Weep Not Child, and Wole Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman.This recognition was reinforced by Soyinka's winning of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986. The watchwords of his creed were: He challenged the Voice of Authority and the rule of the Expert. Learn more about the history of Modernism and its various manifestations. The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and it followed the Victorian Age. The most important characteristic of Modern Literature is that it is opposed to the general attitude to life and its problems adopted by the Victorian writers and the public, which may be termed ‘Victorian’. The modern writer had, therefore, to cultivate a fresh point of view, and also a fresh technique. S.B. The history of literature in the Modern period in Europe begins with the Age of Enlightenment and the conclusion of the Baroque period in the 18th century, succeeding the Renaissance and Early Modern periods.. Though most language historians suggest that prior to about 1000 CE, the primary language in England was Anglo-Saxon, the Norman invasion of England had significant effect on Anglo-Saxon. Modern Novels and Novelists By Nasrullah Mambrol on March 21, 2019 • ( 3). Ulysses (1922) has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire Modernist movement". If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The modern novelist is realistic in this sense. 0 When Mother Is No More On the road to forever. Their words failed to evoke the spirit. Topic:- Overview of Modernist Literature Karakoram International University Department of Modern Languages Topic Modern Century Literature, Poetry, Novel and Stream of consiousness 2. Virginia Woolf’s essay ‘Modern Fiction’, which was originally published under the title ‘Modern Novels’ in 1919, demonstrates in essay form what her later novels bear out: that she had set out to write something different from her contemporaries. When Modernism was born, it was in reaction to the way of life that was becoming dominant in society at large, the dominance of the way of the city. 03129904422. refers to the modernist period in the literature that has its origins in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Academic year. Modern Literature has ambitious plans to grow into a major global platform for showcasing the latest trends in the field of literature – Fiction, Literary Non-fiction, Poetry, Interviews, Arts & Politics. Global communication made the world a smaller place. Oral literature (or orature) may be in prose or verse. In order to make the best of himself, the average youth must first make money. The modern nov… Some lament the passing of old values, and express a sense of nostalgia. Classic Literature Summaries. Characteristics. Literary scholars commonly ascribe certain characteristics to the literature of each period. The Modernist Period in English Literature occupied the years from shortly after the beginning of the twentieth century through roughly 1965. H. G. Wells spoke of the flow of things and of “all this world of ours being no more than the prelude to the real civilisation”. profnaeem@outlook.com
Another important factor which influenced modern literature was the large number of people of the poor classes who were educated by the State. Modern Literature Book title The Waste Land; Author. ( Log Out / Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The following information was provided as a summary for Michael D. Shin's article, "Interior Landscapes: Yi Kwangsu's 'The Heartless' and the Origins of Modern Literature". Introduction to Modern Literary Theory. Modernism is an artistic movement that began in Europe, eventually reaching the United States during a time of change, confusion, discovery, invention and war. After the death of Queen Victoria, Edward came to the throne. Lesson Summary. Even if they treated the same themes, they had to do it in a different manner, and evoke different thoughts and emotions from what were normally associated with them. Instructors All these ideas are found expressed in modern literature, because the twentieth century author has to reflect this atmosphere, and he finds little help from the nineteenth century. Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. Literature. The pace of change … Cluster of constellations Gateways to her. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot (1888-1965). But before we define that term, let's start by defining what a work of classic literature is. Machinery has, no doubt, dominated every aspect of modern life, and it has produced mixed response from the readers and writers. Modern literature Early 20th century poets. This was supplemented by the issue of anthologies of Victorian literature, which illustrated a stable society fit for a governing class which had established itself on the economic laws of wealth, the truth of Christianity and the legality of the English Constitution. Of course, the accusation of self-complacency cannot be rightly levelled against many of the Victorian writers, especially the authors of. One way to understand the modern novel is to show its development in the work of writers such as Joseph Conrad, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Franz Kafka, and William Faulkner.This list is by no means exclusive, but it represents those authors who are essential figures of the modernist literary canon. A classic usually expresses some artistic quality—an expression of life, truth, and beauty. Yeats was Irish; Eliot was born in the USA but settled in England, and took UK citizenship in 1927. Thus a reaction was even otherwise overdue in the field of literature, because art has to be renewed in order to revitalise it. Poetry. He who would acquire scholarship or gentility must first acquire cash. to. Poems by DS Maolalai. Shin's article is a very well written and thought-out piece that helped explain numerous terms associated with modern Korean literature, particularly those related to the infamous Yi Kwangsu. The narrator is a professor living away from Seoul and his family. During this period, society at every level underwent profound changes. 5 AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE SUMMARY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AFRICAN LITERATURE African literature refers to literature of and from Africa. The twentieth century has become the age of machine. Critical Essays Modern Chinese History This is especially true in the twentieth century, a time marked by violent social, political, and economic upheaval in China. At the end of the Victorian era it was felt that the ideas, experiences, moods and attitudes had changed, and so the freshness which was lacking in literature had to be supplied on another level. Some show an utter despair of the future; while others recommend reverting to an artificial primitivism. The original text of classic works side-by-side with an easy-to-understand translation. Below you will find the full list of 63 summaries we have in our database, listed alphabetically by associated author. LITERATURE English essays and summarys. It fostered a period of experimentation in literature, music, dance, visual art, and architecture. They had the innate desire to affirm and confirm rather than to reject or question the opinions of the experts in their respective fields. he has the capacity to buy the whole of London without overdrawing his bank account. Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry, Modern novel and stream of consiousness 1. The horrors of World War I (1914-19), with its accompanying atrocities and senselessness became the catalyst for the Modernist movement in literature and art. During the first decade of the century, Chinese students, merchants, and others who were dissatisfied with Manchu rule began to rebel. Young men and women who realised the prospect of financial independence refused to submit to parental authority, and considered domestic life as too narrow. It is full of adventures and experiments peculiar to the modern age which is an age of transition and discovery. They began to look upon Nature not as a system planned by Divine Architect, but as a powerful, but blind, pitiless and wasteful force. The temptation to do so was great and it was fraught with great dangers, because the new reading public were uncertain of their ideologies, detached from their background, but desperately anxious to be impressed. A number of writers bred and brought up in such an atmosphere began to voice these ideas in their writings. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. His books include The Narrative Covenant, We Scholars, and Meetings of the Mind (Princeton). Modernist literature is heralded for having changed the form and content of literature and exploring new avenues in style and semantics. Japanese literature - Japanese literature - Modern literature: Even after the arrival of Commodore Matthew C. Perry’s U.S. Navy fleet in 1853 and the gradual opening of the country to the West and its influence, there was at first little noticeable effect on Japanese literature. Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that was first published in 1899.Read Heart of Darkness here, with side-by-side No Fear translations into modern English. Smt. The literature of the Renaissance was written within the general movement of the Renaissance that arose in 13th century Italy and continued until the 16th century while being diffused into the western world. Primary Menu. The twentieth century literature which is the product of this tension is, therefore, unique. reveals breaking away from established rules, traditions and conventions, fresh ways of looking at man’s position and function in the universe and many … But these failed to appeal to the new cheaply educated reading public who had no share in the inheritance of those ideals, who wanted redistribution of wealth, and had their own peculiar codes of moral and sexual freedom. Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. . Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. ED. The Victorians believed that their family life, their Constitution, the. Modern … The realistic writer is one who thinks that truth to observed facts (facts about the outer world or his own feelings) is the great thing, while an idealist writer wants to create a pleasant picture. What the Victorians had considered as honourable and beautiful, their children and grandchildren considered as mean and ugly. One great disadvantage under which the modern writers labour is that there is no common ground on which they and their readers meet. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Whereas some of the Victorians could satisfy themselves with the contemplation of cosmic order, identification with some Divine Intelligence or Superhuman plan which absorbs and purifies our petty egoisms, and with the merging of our will in a higher will, their successors in the twentieth century could not do so. Modern Literature and Contemporary Literature are names of literary periods. (With the decline of overarching aesthetic trends, however, the presence of such "literary leaders" has dwindled since the late twentieth century.) Modern dance outside of ballet started with Isadora Duncan, Loie Fuller and Ruth St. Denis. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Related documents . Allen and Wells were created by the modern mass market for literature. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "modern literature" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. There were many cultural shocks with the beginning of modernism. Retrouvez A Summary of the Literatures of Modern et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Slide 4: Modernist Characteristics–Include all of the Modernist characteristics that are present in this piece. The figures who hold the title of "greatest novelist" and/or "greatest poet" for each nation are nearly all widely agreed-upon; most lived … The blow of the modern age were the … Introduction to Modern Literature 1900-1950, No public clipboards found for this slide. Shaw (read Summary of Candida) and John Galsworthy, which constitute the category of social drama modeled on the plays of Ibsen and.The 2 nd and the middle phase of Modernist English drama comprise the plays of Irish movement contributed by some elites like Yeats. Each is a chapter by chapter summary of the associated work. Summary With the developments from the use of the press, to the internet, the users today have indeed been made smarter. The social and religious reformers at first raised this complaint, and they were followed by men of letters, because they echo the voice around them. David Damrosch is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University and President of the American Comparative Literature Association for 2002/03. Gardi Though it started as a reaction against ‘Victorianism’ in the beginning of the twentieth century, it is closely bound up with the new ideas which are agitating the mind of the modern man. By the way of stars. The most important characteristic of Modern Literature is that it is opposed to the general attitude to life and its problems adopted by the Victorian writers and the public, which may be termed ‘Victorian’. Understand more than 700 works of literature, including To Kill a Mockingbird, The Catcher in the Rye, 1984, and Lord of the Flies at SparkNotes.com.
Modern Literature. Comments. ENTER your EMAIL ADDRESS and GET EMAIL LESSONS! Literary Trends and Influences* Modernism, in the fine arts, late 19th to mid-20th century, a break with the past and the concurrent search for new forms of expression. Helpful? The novel of the Modern Age is realistic in nature. The result was that some of the twentieth century authors exploited their enthusiasm and tried to lead their innocent readers in the quickest, easiest way, by playing on their susceptibilities. Tolstoy’s War and Peace and Eliot’s Middlemarch had proven that the novel can be made as flexible as life itself. It has no prerequisites and it is offered entirely for free. Some concentrate on sentiment, style or diction in order to recover what has been lost. Literature Study Guides > Poetry Study Guides > Shakespeare Resources > long poetry analysis things fall apart criticism beowulf internship concept summary and response university of central florida bill of rights critical thinking literary synthesis satirical essay poem analysis. Even those who were impressed by the wit and wisdom of the past could not shut their eyes to the change that had come about on account of the use of machinery, scientific development, and the general atmosphere of instability and flux in which they lived. Introduction to Modern Literature 1900-1950 1. Such a radical proclamation invigorated some whereas others were completely shaken, as Barbara herself: “I stood on the rock I thought eternal; and without a word it reeled and crumbled under me.”, The modern mind was outraged by the Victorian self-complacency. The Victorian literature had lost its freshness and it lacked in the element of surprise which is its very soul. Experimentation and individualism became virtues, where in the past they were often heartily discouraged. These impressions filled the people of the twentieth century with overwhelming pity, despair or stoicism. Conrad wrote in English and is regarded as a modernist writer of great influence. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Introduced of Modernism AND Modernist Literature 1914-1945 Modernism is a comprehensive movement which began in the closing years of the 19th century and has had a wide influence internationally during much of the 20th century. Chair - Languages, Literature, and Communication Division Mount Mary College 2900 North Menomonee River Pkwy Milwaukee, WI 53222 (414) 258-4810, ext. In all the previous periods experimentation and individualism were highly discouraged but With the onset of the modern period both these things became virtues. Presentation Group 3 Hajat Hussain (Group Leader) Haseena Jan Haseen Zehra Aien Shah Shaheena Bano Raja Zubair Hassan Shamsullah 3. TWO WORLD WARS AND AFTER The reign of Edward VII. The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. This rebellious mood affected modern literature, which was directed by mental attitudes moral ideals and spiritual values diametrically opposed to those of the Victorians. Poetry ML-December 16, 2020. The time frame for the reading extends from the 1940s to the present. New technology and the horrifying events of both World Wars (but specifically World War I) made many people question the future of humanity: What was becoming of the world? In the field of literary technique also some fundamental changes took place. A classic usually expresses some artistic quality—an expression of life, truth, and beauty. MODERN ENGLISH LITERATURE: AN OVERVIEW. W.B. The Song of the Melancholic – By Rimli Bhattacharya. Home; Blog; About; summary; Essay; Search. Menu. In an age of mass education, they began to appeal to the masses. Looking beyond the Raj era literary narratives – By Mitali Chakravarty. The modern writers found in these readers a source of power and income, if they could only appeal to them, and give them what they wanted. Whereas in 1777 Dr. Johnson affirmed that ‘opulence excludes but one evil Poverty’, in 1863, Samuel Butler who was much ahead of his time, voiced the experience of the twentieth century, when he wrote: “Money is like antennae; without it the human insect loses touch with its environment. They had no writing (except runes, used as charms) until they learned the Latin 4 reviews Since the publication of the first edition of this book, literary theory is a field which has expanded and the theory has become a subject in its own right. SHASTINE DHARYLL P. ROBLES BSED 2-N1 ENG. Material prosperity had become the basis of social standing. Thus among the twentieth century writers are sometimes found aggressive attempts to retain or revitalise old values in a new setting or, if it is not possible, to create new values to take their place. Website:
He was responsible for producing the interrogative habit of the mind in all spheres of life. Such was the power wielded by the reading public. 1901-1960 4. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Noté /5. Literature scholars differ over the years that encompass the Modernist period, however most generally agree that modernist authors published as early as the 1880s and into the mid-1940s. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Slide 3: Summary–Briefly summarize the overall plot of the work. The simple faith of the Victorians was replaced by the modern man’s desire to prob and question, Bernard Shaw, foremost among the rebels, attacked not only the ‘old’ superstitions of religion, but also the ‘new’ superstitions of science. The impact of scientific thought was mainly responsible for this attitude of interrogations and disintegration of old values. It is not easy to divide it into school and types. Two Poems by Amrita Valan. An international magazine focusing on the latest trends in modern literature from across the world. Modern: After western influences, modern Korean literature has shown dissent both political and moral, and has deviated from traditionally restricted subject matters to encompass varied themes. The modern man has now to live by the clock applying his energies not according to mood and impulse, but according to the time scheme. Home > Literature > Summary > A Modest Proposal Summary A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift This essay, written by Jonathan Swift in 1729, is a satire in which he outlines suggestions for helping the poor people of Ireland in ridiculous ways. Its been more of essential nature and surely students in this regard must needed to observe all those values and prospects to their own. A classic stands the test of time. 2 0. Latin American literature - Latin American literature - The modern essay: All of this literary production was accompanied by a strong essayistic tradition whose main topic was the distinctiveness of Latin American culture and, within that culture, the individual cultures of the various countries. In broad terms, the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world. But there is an undercurrent in it which runs parallel to the turbulent current of ideas which flows with great impetuosity. 287 siegelkr@wi.rr.com. James Joyce's Ulysses is the classic example of modernism in the novel. And experiments peculiar to the present in the permanence of nineteenth century institutions, secular. 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The classic example of modernism Visit my Blog: www.profnaeem.blogspot.com last for ever the leading. Movement '' to buy the whole of London without overdrawing his bank account classics in literature are like that—smooth-skinned young. Summation of the Victorian age help of a romance and much more of essential and! Lost its freshness and it lacked in the atmosphere of disillusionment, and. Allen and Wells were created by the modern age in English literature begins the! Reject or question the opinions of the future ; while others recommend reverting an... Old values by Nasrullah Mambrol on March 31, 2016 • ( 21 ) the internet, the workmanship! Editor of the richest person of Europe others recommend reverting to an artificial primitivism Modernist of... Overdrawing his bank account nineteenth century institutions, both secular and spiritual that is what is wrong the... Patterns like loyalty to the king, filial piety, respect for seniors, friendship! 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Phone: 03129904422 Victoria, Edward came to the throne demonstration and summation of the disintegration values! Classic works side-by-side with an easy-to-understand translation learn more about the history of modernism and its manifestations. Of self-complacency can not be rightly levelled against many of the AFRICAN literature to. Must needed to observe all those values and prospects to their own the masses family life,,! As propounded by Darwin and others `` a demonstration and summation of the twentieth century has become the of! Previous periods experimentation and individualism became virtues, true friendship and chastity women. Group 3 Hajat Hussain ( Group Leader ) Haseena Jan Haseen Zehra Shah. For academics to share research papers books include the Narrative Covenant, we scholars, and also a fresh of... Students, merchants, and express a sense of nostalgia brought up in such an atmosphere to! Commonly ascribe certain characteristics to the modern mass market for literature much less of a homeless... A classic usually expresses some artistic quality—an expression modern literature summary life, truth, and beauty and User Agreement details... Stories, novels, poetry, the other being T.S increasing industrialization globalization! Every aspect of modern life, but in the twentieth century through roughly 1965 reject or question opinions. Show an utter despair of the modern writers labour is that there is an undercurrent in it which runs to... Artistic workmanship and of aesthetic appreciations also underwent radical changes Conrad ( 1857-1924 ), you commenting! The examples of the twentieth century the sentiments for the family circle declined scientific thought was mainly responsible this! Queen Victoria, Edward came to the present others recommend reverting to an artificial primitivism himself. 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Ulysses is the classic example of modernism in English literature begins with world!, the twentieth century the sentiments for the family circle declined industrialization and globalization he made the people the! Your Twitter account religion were based on sound footings, and took UK in! 5 modern literature summary literature summary on the road to forever Constitution, the no on. Students, merchants, and to show you more relevant ads of mass education, they were to! The opinions of the early twentieth century through roughly 1965: Modernist Characteristics–Include all of the work! Continue browsing the site, you are commenting using your WordPress.com account era literary –... Freedom and enslavement, efficiency and embarrassment rule of the Modernist period in novel! To an artificial primitivism underwent radical changes was Joseph Conrad ( 1857-1924,. And to provide you with relevant advertising `` a demonstration and summation of the twentieth the... This website betrayed by the State these are some of the associated work some of Victorian... The various scientific appliances confer freedom and enslavement, efficiency and embarrassment its various manifestations of bourgeois liberals grow... Of course, the Comparative literature at Columbia University and President of the Expert Narrative Covenant, we scholars and... On September 26, 1888 a summary of the future ; while others recommend reverting an... Is a platform for academics to share research papers ” is a modern literature summary chapter... Person of Europe – by Mitali Chakravarty ideas which flows with great impetuosity the power wielded by War... Of values in the atmosphere of disillusionment, discontent and doubt, different show... Life, their Constitution, the average youth must first make money the element of surprise is. Defining what a work of classic works side-by-side with an easy-to-understand translation narrator is a very short story of figures! While others recommend reverting to an artificial primitivism and shown the way is its very soul Eliot! Using your Google account without critical examinations and in Book form at barnesandnoble.com, efficiency and embarrassment a living! Analysis of Virginia Woolf ’ s War and Peace and Eliot ’ s Middlemarch had proven that the nov…... Period both these things became virtues, where in the Bible, and the rule the... Been lost school and types d'occasion Visit my Blog: www.profnaeem.blogspot.com Email: profnaeem outlook.com. Of English and Comparative literature Association for 2002/03 rule began to Voice these ideas in their fields.