I’d like to begin by laying out three main reasons commercial shooting ranges fail, with the goal of helping anyone out there, progress their business plan in the right direction. The M109 was the medium variant of a U.S. program to adopt a common chassis for its self-propelled artillery units. Last week, the U.S. Army hosted a live-fire demonstration of its upgraded M109A7 Paladin, which is set to replace the older M109A6 version of the self … It allows players to try different champions and test cards and card loadouts in a safe environment. Targets cost $2 . A box of 9mm Luger ammunition is $15. It features improvements in the areas of survivability; reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM); responsiveness; and terminal effects. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); Putnam County's only Indoor Shooting Range. Prerequisite: Intermediate Handgun Course . However, its true strength lies in its Point Defense Laser, which can n… ( Oct2020-$23) Eye and Ear Protection purchase for $4, earplugs $1. Protection against nuclear, chemical and biological warfare is installed with individual crew protection systems, including temperature-controlled air. Shooting Range is one of the playable maps and also a Training mode in Paladins and was released in the Paladins CB29 update. A shooting range, firing range or gun range is a specialized facility, venue or field designed specifically for firearm usage qualifications, training, practice or competitions.Some shooting ranges are operated by military or law enforcement agencies, though the majority of ranges are privately owned by civilians and sporting clubs and cater mostly to recreational shooters. The gun is operated with an automatic fire control system with ballistic computer, fitted with an optical backup. The M231/M232A1 MACS was developed as the propelling charge system for use in all currently-fielded 155mm howitzer systems. Last week, the U.S. Army hosted a live-fire demonstration of its upgraded M109A7 Paladin, which is set to replace the older M109A6 version of the self … LEAD's intent was to be completely responsive and cooperative, while remaining passive to any suggestion of strategy or partnering concepts. The Paladin is a heavily armoured and well-armed main battle tank. In addition to the PALADIN Toolbox this version of PALADIN includes pre-compiled Open Source forensic tools and applications. Shooting Range is one of the playable maps and also a Training mode in Paladins and was released in the Paladins CB29 update. The crew are able to receive mission data via a secure voice and digital communications system, compute the firing data, automatically unlock the cannon from the travel lock, point the cannon and fire, and move to a new location without external technical assistance. (Shortly afterward FMC and BMY formed a partnership to be known as United Defense). Its main gun is more powerful than the Crusader's, and is very effective against enemy vehicles and structures, and its armour is also more durable than that of the Crusader. Major suppliers include Honeywell (navigation/positioning systems), Detroit Diesel (new low heat rejection engines), United Defense - Ground Systems Division (turret manufacturer), Watervliet Arsenal (cannons and ballistic shielding) and Alliant Tech Systems (Automatic Fire Control System). Starting a commercial shooting range is a big investment, and something that shouldn’t be taken lightly. It is operated by a crew of four. With PET, potential contractors could be paid to learn first-hand about the Paladin system, study the Technical Data Package (TDP), and prepare a manufacturing plan and proposal for the full scale protection (FSP) acquisition. It was very manpower-intensive to emplace the battery before. The L119 is the L118 reconfigured to fire NATO -standard US/Nato 105 mm semi-fixed ammunition. It improves overall crew compartment layout and space. "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Paladin Center, 39 Seminary Hill Rd, Carmel Hamlet, NY 10512, USA THIS IS A TWO-DAY LIVE FIRE CLASS - COST IS $299 This is a two day class consisting of classroom and practical exercises covering ambush style attacks on police officers in and around vehicles and engaging the threat in a vehicular close quarters combat environment. The Paladin artillery system is operated by a crew of four, a commander, a driver, a gunner and a loader. The original early production M109 can be easily identified by a short gun. An archery range was added later with the release of the Parque Fernando reserve. The chat console can be brought up in-game by pressing Enter (or players can simply start typing with the slash character) or, while on the main lobby, on the Chat's System tab. 105mm howitzer being fired by A Battery, 2-218th Field Artillery of Oregon. The projectile loading can be carried out using the full-stroke hydraulic system or a semi-automatic loading system. The Advanced Handgun Course (AHC) is a one day LIVE-FIRE continuation course of IHC, but expands on transitional shooting, shooting while moving, discretionary shooting, contact shooting, and contact shooting. New technology allows cutting that wire link from the fire direction center, which limited how far one could disperse the howitzers on the battlefield. The upgrade retains the space, weight, power cooling, main armament and cab structure but replaces the chassis with Bradley-common chassis. In June 1999, the US Army received the last of the 950 Paladin M109A6 that it ordered. PPD proposed to use existing LEAD capability for chassis overhaul and conversion, armament testing, completed vehicle break-in, and performance testing. The Army’s heaviest gun, the 155-millimeter gun on the M109A6 Paladin … begins a revolution in the way the field artillery fights. Paladin is hired to find a U.S. Army corporal, who is a deserter and the son of a general. The island the range is located on including the shooting range was added to the game as a free DLC. The crew are able to receive mission data via a secure voice and digital communications system, compute the firing data, automatically unlock the cannon from the travel lock, point the cannon and fire, and move to a new location without external technical assistance. Paladin is hired to find a U.S. Army corporal, who is a deserter and the son of a general. Its main gun is more powerful than the Crusader's, and is very effective against enemy vehicles and structures, and its armour is also more durable than that of the Crusader. There are several champion bots that can be used as dummies. Similar protective measures were implemented at the Product Managers Office (PMO); the number of personnel involved was minimized and each was briefed on the sensitivity of discussions and documentation provided by the contractors. However, its true strength lies in its Point Defense Laser, which can n… The Paladin artillery system is operated by a crew of four, a commander, a driver, a gunner and a loader. The Paladin was delivered into the capable hands of US Army and National Guard Field Artillery units in accordance with a detailed schedule that included advance Materiel Fielding Team customer familiarization, new equipment training for both officers and enlisted personnel, and all of the associated logistics, spares, manuals, trainers and testing devices for the weapons system. The US Army plans to acquire 580 vehicle sets. The M231/M232A1 MACS was developed as the propelling charge system for use in all currently-fielded 155mm howitzer systems. Israel used the M109 against Egypt in the 1973 Yom Kippur War and in the 1982 and 2006 Lebanon Wars. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The US Army received the first Paladin M109A6 upgraded to M109A7 standard in April 2015. The Paladin is an example of equipment bridging the gap between current systems and those planned for the future. With the 52-caliber modification the range can surpass 40,000 meters. The Defense Contract Management (DCM) partner is the designated Department of Defense in-plant organization to ensure both product quality and fiscal integrity of the defense contractor, United Defense Limited Partnership. MACS has many benefits associated with replacing the currently fielded four-charge system with its more advanced two-charge design. It is designed with a new turret structure that facilitates integration of the various turret improvements and vulnerability reduction measures. Several factors caused Paladin production to be perceived as unattractive to potential competitive bidders. The new Paladin closes the technology gap in response to the requirements of the U.S. Army Soldier. The vehicle has a range of 214 miles with a maximum speed of 40mph. The widely used M109 carries a 155-mm howitzer and is the principal self-propelled artillery support for U.S. Army divisions. They accurately perceived the value of a low cost business environment and the benefit of avoiding duplication of the existing production infrastructure at LEAD. Some contractor requests to LEAD were declined due to the illegality of binding fixed price agreements and selling production services directly to the contractors. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); There is also improved ballistic protection on the howitzer and on-board prognostics and diagnostics to help diagnose when there is a problem. By: Jen Judson October 14 . During PET, all sources discussed the use of Government facilities with LEAD. Have Gun – Will Travel is an American Western series that was produced and originally broadcast by CBS on both television and radio from 1957 through 1963. var d = new Date(); PPD planned to procure the new turret and then perform all system integration activity at LEAD facilities on a "nominal fee" basis. The Paladin can stop and fire the first round in under 60 seconds. Surveyers calculated the battery's location, and crew members ran communicaitons wire by hand. Up dated Oct 2020. The M109A7 is fitted with the extended-range cannon artillery (ERCA) to improve the rate of fire and artillery range. Letterkenny Army Depot (LEAD) officials further encouraged innovative approaches by describing how their organic production capability related to the self-propelled howitzers might be combined with industry's capability. The M109A6 Paladin fires the first round from the move within 60 … Maximum firing range: Charge 7: 17,500 m (10.9 mi) Charge 8 (With RAP): 19,500 m (12.1 mi) Sights: ... as the other three brigades were "heavy" brigades and therefore equipped with the M109A6 Paladin. 1 In-Game Description 2 Summary 3 Loadout 4 Tactics 4.1 When playing as a Paladin 4.2 When playing with a Paladin 4.3 When playing against a Paladin 5 Tips Difficulty: Hard The Paladin specialises in firing high-velocity projectiles to deliver radial bursts of repair energy to allies within the area of influence. Target acquisition and engagement parameters (tactical fire control) are provided by the Paladin platoon's battle command facility, the platoon operations center (POC). BMP for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges Acknowledgements The USEPA would like to acknowledge the support of: • The National Rifle Association of America • The National Shooting Sports Foundation • The Wildlife Management Institute • Mark Begley of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection • Mr. Dick Peddicord of Dick Peddicord and Company, Inc. The Paladin can move and position within an assigned position area, process technical firing data, and fire a mission without relying on aiming circles and wire lines. If you take too long to get out of there, you're probably going to get killed. The crew remains in the vehicle throughout the mission. The new Paladin digital fire control system (PDFCS) is also being fitted and storage capacity for ten Excalibur projectiles. The automatic fire control system (AFCS) and single-channel ground and airborne radio system (SINCGARS) frequency modulation (FM) radios change the current requirements for surveyed firing points, aiming circles, and land lines. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); The M109A6 Paladin is the latest advancement in 155mm self-propelled artillery. RANGE FEES (PER PERSON/PER HOUR) SET UP FEE (APPLIES TO 1ST TIME VISITORS): $2.00 HANDGUNS: $18.00 PER HOUR (w/ purchase of range ammunition; pro-rated by the 1/2 hour after the first hour) HANDGUNS: $23.00 PER HOUR (w/out range ammo purchase) HIGH-POWER RIFLE & SHOTGUN: $23.00 PER HOUR (ammunition MUST be purchased at range) *In order to rent a firearm … Paladin Center Campus. The M109A6 Paladin achieves a maximum firing rate of up to eight rounds a minute, or three rounds in 15 seconds, and a sustained firing rate of one round every three minutes. FMC's approach included creating the Paladin Production Division (PPD) as an independent business unit- a collocated production facility at LEAD. The PIM prototype was unveiled in October 2007. The Paladin features increased survivability characteristics such as day/night operability, NBC protection with climate control and secure voice and digital communications. LTS allows for a more stable distribution. Along the way, Paladin encounters a soldier he knew from his own time in the Army. Trump was a ‘wake-up call’ for Europe: GLOBSEC, National Cyber Force: defending the cyber domain, Northrop Grumman to deliver XM813 guns for US Army’s Stryker ICVs, British Army develops disinfectant spray to kill Covid-19 virus. The company secured the first of the two optional year-long contracts, for producing additional 18 sets, in October 2014. The most significant operational differences between the M109A6 howitzer and prior M109 series howitzers are the Paladin's ability to operate over a widely dispersed area and to move and emplace using the Paladin technology. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Up dated Oct 2020. The Army beefed up the engine and transmission, and installed some new technologies -- an on-board fire control system, on-board position-navigation system, radios. It has a new automated loader, electric gun drive, in line with the future combat systems non-line-of-sight cannon, NLOS-C, and air-conditioning powered by BAE Systems common modular power system (CMPS). Each set includes M109A7 Paladin SPH, along with the battlefield companion the M992A3 Carrier Ammunition Tracked (CAT). The M109A6 Paladin is capable of firing up to four rounds per minute to ranges of 30 kilometers. The … After speaking to her, head next door to the firing range and speak to the paladin sitting at the desk there (if the paladin range master isn't at the firing range desk, try going down to the deck below and stepping into the large bedroom where he s… Class size: 3 to 6 students only. Single-channel ground-air radios permit voice and digital communication with the platoon's operation center and with other howitzers in the platoon. The effective range is 18,100 meters when firing standard projectiles, which increases to 30,000 meters when firing rocket-assisted projectiles and guided ammunition. The Paladin's technology reduces the time soldiers are vulnerable to enemy fire. DST Defence Service Tracks is a market leader in the... Sabre is a light tactical vehicle manufactured by French land defence systems producer Arquus to meet the requirements of special…, Novator armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a modern light armoured vehicle designed and manufactured by Ukrainian Armor, a Ukraine-based producer…, The RBS 70 short-range anti-aircraft missile is operational with the Swedish Armed Forces and has also been exported to 18…, The Russian T-72 main battle tank was produced at the Malyshev HMB Plant in Kharkov, Ukraine, and at UKBM Nizhny…, Get important industry news and analysis sent to your inbox – sign up to our e-Newsletter here, “Paladin is able to operate independently with no external technical assistance.”. Time: 10:00am until 6:30pm. US Army Paladins are being fitted with the Modular Artillery Charge Systems (MACS) to fire the Raytheon / Bofors XM982 Excalibur GPS / inertial navigation-guided extended-range 155mm projectiles. 155-MM Howitzer, Medium, Towed, M777A2A2 ... M109A6 Paladin Maximum Range (Zone 7) 18,000 meters. Targets cost $2 . The technologies developed under the Crusader and Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon programmes, such as a 600V on-board power system, and projectile ramming systems have been improved. A five-man crew served each of the six howitzers in the battery. Paladin must travel into Indian territory as he seeks the corporal. Technology also increases speed. The Paladin is a heavily armoured and well-armed main battle tank. The Paladin features increased survivability characteristics such as day/night operability, NBC protection with climate control and secure voice and digital communications. The PET effort resulted in competitive FSP proposals from three sources: the incumbent, BMY Combat Systems; FMC, Ground Systems Division; and General Dynamics, Land Systems Division. The howitzer can travel at a maximum speed of 38 miles per hour and has a maximum cruising range of 186 miles. It was explained that the PET acquisition was being issued to enhance competition for FSP. Along the way, Paladin encounters a soldier he knew from his own time in the Army. The engine and transmission were replaced with a Cummins 600hp diesel engine and L3 HMPT-500 automatic transmission, also fitted on the Bradley fighting vehicle. Starting a commercial shooting range is a big investment, and something that shouldn’t be taken lightly. The first 164 Army Paladin systems were manufactured under a September 1991 LRIP contract, resulting in FUE status in April 1993. The subsequent full-scale production (FSP), multiyear contract covered 630 howitzers. The Paladin is designed to accept new technologies increasing firing range, rate of fire, … It turns out the corporal is part of the 7th Calvary, and is part of the command of George Custer. Seven systems were ordered in July 2000 for the US Army National Guard and a further 18 systems in January 2002. PALADIN (starting with Version 6) is 64-Bit Architecture and is based on the most current LTS (Long Term Support) version of Ubuntu. The M109A6 Paladin is capable of firing up to four rounds per minute to ranges of 30 kilometers. He's a normal looking Paladin with no distinctive name. By the end of 2001, the Army provided 950 (164 LRIP + 786 FSP = 950 M109A6s) defect-free Paladins and 927 defect-free FAASVs. }, Page last modified: The production strategy that emerged from these negotiations placed the low-rate initial production contract with the developer, while concurrently examining all viable competitive options for full-scale production (FSP). The Paladin is designed to accept new technologies increasing firing range, rate of fire, and accuracy. Paladin M109A6 is a cannon artillery system with self-propelled howitzer (SPH) developed by the ground system division of United Defense LP (now BAE Systems Land and Armaments) and manufactured at the Paladin Production Operation centre at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Army leaders contributed to the development of a competition strategy to "level-the-field" among potential bidders. The Army received a FY 2000 congressional plus-up for an additional 7 Paladin vehicles for continued Army National Guard modernization, with deliveries scheduled for January 2002. This strategy evolved from PPD's analysis of the business risks associated with the Paladin Production Program. 845-231-3443 The turret is fitted with Kevlar spall suppression lining for additional ballistic protection. Hudson Valley Shooting Sports is a full gun store with best prices around. I just started playing my first paladin, but i usually have the problem that i'm unable to do anything with my character, since, before i can even get in range, everyone else already killed all the enemies or they keep running out of my reach and all i can do is chase them without ever actually getting an attack in. The crew remains in the vehicle throughout the mission. Firing the first round from the move in under 60 seconds, a "shoot and scoot" capability protects the crew from counterbattery fire. The Air Force recently used the HVP — a low-drag, guided projectile capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 5 — fired from an Army M109 Paladin-based 155mm howitzer and a Navy deck gun … The US Army wants to smooth the ordeal of firing artillery. Lead (Pb) is a toxic substance with well-known, multiple, long-term, adverse health outcomes. The M109 saw its combat debut in Vietnam. #ga-ad {display: none;} So, as the title says, what are some good ranged attack options for a paladin? ( Oct2020-$23) Eye and Ear Protection purchase for $4, earplugs $1. It is also a fast travel point and has its own equipment cache. It dramatically increases the responsiveness, survivability and flexibility of self-propelled cannon artillery. Knight Torres, the quartermaster for the Brotherhood of Steel in the Hidden Valley bunker, will mention that she is missing one laser pistol from her inventory, which the Courier can volunteer to help find. RANGE FEES (PER PERSON/PER HOUR) SET UP FEE (APPLIES TO 1ST TIME VISITORS): $2.00 HANDGUNS: $18.00 PER HOUR (w/ purchase of range ammunition; pro-rated by the 1/2 hour after the first hour) HANDGUNS: $23.00 PER HOUR (w/out range ammo purchase) HIGH-POWER RIFLE & SHOTGUN: $23.00 PER HOUR (ammunition MUST be purchased at range) *In order to rent a firearm … The M109A6 Paladin is capable of firing up to four rounds per minute to ranges of 30 kilometers. move, shoot and communicate. B. Tracer Restriction on USAREUR 25 Meter Ranges C. Close Quarters Marksmanship and Team Live Fire Exercise D. CPQC E. AT-4 Sub-Cal firing on Range 6 F. Hand Grenade Qualification Course G. M203/M320 Target Practice (TP) Course H. Personnel NBC Chamber I. The U.S. Army is on the verge of updating its howitzer fleet to double the shooting range. “Roughly how much does it cost you each time you go to the range for target practice (including lane rental, ammunition, and target costs)?” I try and go to the range (at a minimum) once per month. The range of howitzer firing varies with the amount of charge loaded into the gun chamber. In the past, communications wire had to be manually strung between the vehicles and the fire-control center. The second $245.3m optional contract, for the production of an additional 30 sets, was awarded in October 2015. Such advancements give new meaning to the artillery's ability to The Army’s heaviest gun, the 155-millimeter gun on the M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer, has a range of just 25 miles. It turns out the corporal is part of the 7th Calvary, and is part of the command of George Custer. Shooting guns at firing ranges is an occupational necessity for security personnel, police officers, members of the military, and increasingly a recreational activity by the public. In the end, $46 million in savings was attributable to the competitive multi-year acquisition strategy adopted by the PEO/PMO Officials. Paladin must travel into Indian territory as he seeks the corporal. The chat console can be brought up in-game by pressing Enter (or players can simply start typing with the slash character) or, while on the main lobby, on the Chat's System tab. Though firing range improved on upgraded version of the M109. So, as the title says, what are some good ranged attack options for a paladin? The M109A6 Paladin vehicle is powered by a two-cycle diesel, 440hp, DDEC 8V71T engine from Detroit Diesel Corporation and an Allison ATD-XTG-411-4 transmission with four forward and two reverse gears. The light version, the M108 Howitzer, was phased out during the Vietnam War, but many were rebuilt as M109s.. Every time you fire a round, the enemy can zero in on your position and fire back. script.setAttribute("async", true); Shooting ranges will require someone to sign a waiver stating that he or she understands and will abide by all shooting range safety policies. A market survey, in the form of an Industry Day, was held to familiarize industry with the Paladin program and provide information on the PET effort. The US Army placed a $249m contract for 60 sets in December 2019. BAE Systems was awarded the design and development contract for the Paladin PIM in May 2008. Additionally, FMC planned to renovate and upgrade Building #56 (at their expense) and procure facilities' support services from LEAD (utilities, snow removal, rail service, etc.). LTS allows for a more stable distribution. Separate loading charge and projectile: Caliber: 155 mm (6.1 in) Breech: Interrupted screw: Recoil: Hydro-pneumatic: Carriage: Split trail: Elevation −5° to +72° Traverse: 45° Rate of fire: Maximum: 4 rpm Sustained: 2 rpm: Muzzle velocity: 684 m/s (2,240 ft/s) Maximum firing range } In addition to the PALADIN Toolbox this version of PALADIN includes pre-compiled Open Source forensic tools and applications. Exactly how the U.S. Army intends to field a cannon with a range of 1,150 miles is unknown. The 39-calibre 155mm M284 cannon, which is fitted with an M182 gun mount, has a range of 24km using unassisted rounds or 30km using assisted rounds. The Paladin howitzer is equipped with a secure voice and digital communications suite, including the VIC-1 Intercom, VRC-89 or the SINCGARS single channel ground and airborne radio subsystem. BMP for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges Acknowledgements The USEPA would like to acknowledge the support of: • The National Rifle Association of America • The National Shooting Sports Foundation • The Wildlife Management Institute • Mark Begley of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection • Mr. Dick Peddicord of Dick Peddicord and Company, Inc. Players can enter System Commands into the chat console to execute certain actions. MACS is optimally designed for Crusader, the next generation in field artillery, while maintaining backward compatibility with currently fielded howitzer systems (i.e., M109A6 Paladin, M198 towed, etc.). The system enhances previous versions of the M109 by implementing onboard navigational and automatic fire control systems. PALADIN (starting with Version 6) is 64-Bit Architecture and is based on the most current LTS (Long Term Support) version of Ubuntu. 30,000 m w/m203 propelling charge, Charge 8 5,000 to 9,900 m w/m3 proppelling charge using charges 2 thru 5. We are open 7 days a week from 9-9. Area 6910 K. Urban Operations (UO) or MOUT Site The Excalibur is GPS-guided and has a maximum range of 40 km. The crew remains in the vehicle throughout the mission. The company also developed precision guidance kits with anti-jamming capabilities (PGK-AJ), which are compatible with multiple firing platforms. The ‘shoot and scoot’ capability protects the crew from counter-battery fire. The Program's development phase endured downward budget adjustments and cost and schedule concerns that mandated a competitive strategy be implemented for subsequent production activity. The most frequent types of firing incidents during Paladin live-fire operations that can be prevented by secondary independent checks are: Firing at load elevation. The M109A6 is an armored, full tracked howitzer carrying 37 complete conventional rounds and two Copperhead projectiles. The M109A6 Paladin fires the first round from the move within 60 seconds. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? The M109A6 is the most technologically advanced cannon in the Army inventory. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; BAE Systems Land and Armaments supplied 219 modification kits for US Army Paladins, which enable the use of the modular artillery charge system (MACS) and the 155mm precision-guided extended-range XM92 Excalibur projectile being developed by Raytheon and Bofors Defense of Sweden (a BAE Systems subsidiary). Adding advanced technology to a 1950s chassis, the Paladin Class size: 3 to 6 students only. A shooting range offers an assortment of pistols and sometimes rifles to rent. “Roughly how much does it cost you each time you go to the range for target practice (including lane rental, ammunition, and target costs)?” I try and go to the range (at a minimum) once per month. The state-of-the-art digital and power-generation capabilities offer the potential for future payloads and accommodation of current network requirements on the battlefield. Have Gun – Will Travel is an American Western series that was produced and originally broadcast by CBS on both television and radio from 1957 through 1963. Additionally, evolutionary downsizing of the program from an initial production quantity of 1700 to 824 units decreased the potential return on investment. The television version of the series was rated number three or number four in the Nielsen ratings every year of its first four seasons, and it is one of the few shows in television history to spawn a successful radio version.